A dog’s nails (correctly referred to as “claws”) grow slightly differently, depending primarily on two factors: the breed’s history and thus their genetic makeup, and the pet’s current activity level.
Breeds that historically “went to ground,” meaning they hunted vermin in burrows in the ground, tend to have longer, thicker nails (think Terriers), while dogs bred for their looks or beauty may have nails that are smaller and more delicate (think Maltese).
The key to properly managing your pet’s nails is to trim the nail close to the “quick,” which is the vein and nerve in each dog’s nail, without actually cutting it too short and causing the nail to bleed.
Most pets with average activity levels usually need a nail trim at least once a month, but some pets that are very active and walk on rough surfaces may naturally file their nails during their walks.
For home groomers, the best advice is to remember that a little nail trimming is better than none at all.
Once you learn the anatomy of a nail and become more confident in safe trimming (and filing), you can help your pet feel their best by maintaining those nails properly.
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